The robots are coming
The retail warehouse of the future will be highly automated, using robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and internet of things (IoT) sensors to drive efficiencies.
For example, Next have implemented a solution called AutoPocket to bring sorting and sequencing efficiencies to their new warehouse. This optimises processes and reduces the time needed for processing customer orders.⁴
The sight of autonomous robots picking, moving and packing orders will also become increasingly common.
Geek+ robots already help retail giant Walmart handle its massive quantity of items, improving its picking efficiency by about 3.5 times.²
And Ocado’s automated warehouses are some of the largest and most sophisticated in the world. They feature thousands of bots working like a swarm across a giant grid, at speeds of up to four metres a second to pick a 50-item order in a matter of minutes.³
Autonomous robots will become more prevalent across all aspects of the supply chain. While current automated guided vehicles (AGVs) follow fixed paths, autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are able to move independently, performing repetitive or dangerous jobs.
When humans do need to get involved, wearable devices and augmented reality can support their tasks. Robotic exoskeletons can even be used to help with heavy lifting.
In addition to advances in robotics, the warehouse of the future will see AI powering increasingly accurate demand forecasting and warehouse optimisation. It will also be able to check for human errors, theft and safety issues.
We’ll also see an increase in IoT sensors embedded within the warehouse environment, helping with inventory management, equipment monitoring and predictive maintenance. IoT devices will also facilitate digital twins of the warehouse, which can be used for testing operational changes and user training.
Knowing where your products are will still be the key to an efficient supply chain.
As the cost of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags drop, we'll see their use become more widespread across the whole of the supply chain. Combined with temperature, impact and other specialised sensors, RFID will monitor the condition and location of products in transit. This will help ensure product quality and traceability requirements are met.
Such new technologies will enhance speed, accuracy and overall efficiency in the order fulfilment processes.